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Strategic debt

We define as strategic debt all borrowing with the character of outside financing that does not have a direct link with our operative business. It supplements our equity and is essentially designed to reduce the cost of capital and ensure that we have sufficient liquidity at all times.

Our strategic debt as at 31 December 2010 is made up as follows:
Strategic debt 31.12.2010 Prev. year
€m    
Subordinated bonds of Munich Reinsurance Company, Munich 4,745 4,693
Senior notes of Munich Re America Corporation, Princeton 290 276
Subordinated bonds of Bank Austria Creditanstalt Versicherung AG, Vienna 68 67
Subordinated bonds of HSB Group Inc., Delaware 34 30
Bank borrowings, other 268 236
Total 5,405 5,302


As at 31 December 2010, our debt leverage was 19.0%, down 0.2 percentage points on the previous year.
  31.12.2010 Prev. year
€m    
Strategic debt 5,405 5,302
Group equity 23,028 22,278
Total 28,433 27,580
Debt leverage 19.0% 19.2%

The subordinated bonds are recognized in part as own funds by the German Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). When this is considered in calculating the strategic debt, the latter is reduced to €1,738m and the debt leverage amounts to only 7.0%.

Munich Re's interest coverage (earnings before interest expenses, tax and depreciation divided by finance cost) for the year 2010 was 12.8x (14.9x).